Comparing Classical and Operant Conditioning Essay

I provide be comparing unadulterated and operant conditioning by explaining fear of senior high. idolize of heights is know as Acrophobia. The phobia part does not total until a person is in an environment that most people would be relatively fine in, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as attending a bag park or being in a building such as a sky scraper for example. Most of the condemnation when handleing person with acrophobia therapists will use graded exposure therapy.Any fear starts by teaching, so if a person has a fear of heights it is most probable due to an event that happened early on in life that do a dramatic change in the persons every day behavior, such as falling out of a tree at a young age. If a person has a severe phobia to heights behavior throw out vary. For example, a person stinker faint or pay extreme anxiety when in an environment around heights. other example to discuss, research does in fact prove that a certain(p) amount of reluctance around heig hts is normal for humans and animals.In the 1960s research psychologists J. Gibson and R. D.Walker, conducted an experiment known as the visual cliff. The 2 researchers placed thirty six babies, one at a time on a counter top made of one-half unattackable plastic covered with a checkered cloth and the other half clear Plexiglas. Each baby would ponder when crawling and rely on the mothers facial grimace a happy expression would give the okay to keep crawling and an alarming look would manoeuvre the babies to stop crawling. This account shows that when we are faced to make an emotional finis people can be give care the babies in the study done, we can remain on the counter top until we are faced with uncertainty.This study shows how cognition can be manipulated by emotion. So, if a person has a fear like heights, Psychologists often use conditioning or classical conditioning to sponsor treat a person, because the fear is a learning process, and a person has to relearn which involves repeatedly pairing a impersonal stimulus with a reaction. Doing this produces stimulus until the neutral stimulus elicits the same response. The visual cliff example given, is a great example of a learned response.If a person is influenced or is given a negative response it can contribute to fear and through life if more traumatic features follow eventually a person can be manipulated by the fear. The more negative reinforcement is involved the bigger the fear develops. For someone having a fear of heights, if the person knows they have to go somewhere a meeting for example, and they have to take an elevator to the 50th , floor, in that persons thinker they are going to be going crazy with negative thoughts and aroma overwhelmed with anxiety.But, if the person tells themselves after it is done with well what was the big deal? What was I so afraid of? . That negative reinforcement turns into commanding reinforcement eventually. This is known as operant conditioning. So metimes medication for anxiety may have to be prescribed by a psychiatrist if the fear is so excessive. Talking about the fear is a good start, a psychologist can then determine if the fear was learned possibly through ceremonial or if the fear was through a learned experience. If fear of heights is affecting a persons environment then a change needs to be made in order help treat the fear.By using positive reinforcement and determining if the persons behavior from the fear was caused by learning through experience or observed environmentally, it can help determine how to further treat the person. But, if the fear goes untreated the anxiety and stress from it will only modernize bigger creating more of an issue for the person and being able to run short their everyday life-style. Psychotherapy is very helpful in treating anxiety disorders and phobias . In order to treat acrophobia a person needs to find a therapist who can meet their needs.Therapists ill help focus on the best mien to treat the person with this disorder, the most common way is using cognitive behavioral therapy. Restructuring a persons thoughts into positive thoughts is another helpful tip used, and talking about the fear and identifying what is causing the fear to become so out of control, and lastly meeting on a regular basis and determining if medication is needed and comprehend what the person with this fear can do in their everyday lifestyle to make themselves more comfortable until they are eventually feeling like they have control over the fear and the fear is no long-life controlling them.